The Linux Tips HOWTO $BF|K\8lHG(B
  $B3{_7bCIW!!([email protected]$B!!Lu(B
  r 1.0.0, 1 Oct. 1996
 
 $B85$NJ8=q$O(B

  The Linux Tips HOWTO
  Paul Anderson, [email protected]
  v2.0, August 1996
  $B$G$9!#(B

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1. $B$O$8$a$K(B

 $B$h$&$3$=(B Linux Tips HOWTO $B$X!#$3$l$O(B Linux $B$,$b$C$H3Z$7$/$J$k%$%+$7$?(B
 $B;E3]$1!u:GE,2=K!$NJ8=q!#:#2s$O<+J,$G;W$$$D$$$?%b%N$HA0$N(B Tips-HOWTO
 $B$K$"$C$?J*!J@h?M$N@i3((B^H^H$BCN7C$rL5BL$K$7$A$c$!%$%+%s!K$@$1$J$s$G!"$*(B
 $B5$$KF~$j$N%"%I%P%$%9$d(B tips $B$,$"$C$?$i2?$G$bAw$C$F!#.Eg;090$5$s$h$j!V(BAlan Cox $B$5$s$N$3$N%"%I%l%9$O(B obsolete $B$G$9$M!#(B
 $B:G6a$O(B [email protected] $B$+$iEj9F$7$F$$$k$h$&$G$9!#!W(B]

 $B$"$k%G%#%9%/$+$iB>$N%G%#%9%/$X!"%U%!%$%k%D%j!<$r4]$4$HAGAa$/0\F0$9$kJ}K!(B

       (cd /source/directory && tar cf - . ) | (cd /dest/directory && tar xvfp -)

 $B;v8N$C$F%G%#%l%/%H%j$r%@%a$K$7$J$$$h$&$K!"(Bcd /source/directory; tar....
 $B1>!9$H$$$&$b$N$+$iJQ99$7$^$7$?!#(BJim Dennis$B!"([email protected] $B$5$s!"(B
 $B65$($F$/$l$F$"$j$,$H$&!#!A4IM}?M(B

2.3. $B$I$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$,0lHVBg$-$$$+$rCN$k!#!A(BMick Ghazey$B!"(B
     [email protected]

 $B%&%A$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$G$I$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$,0lHVBg$-$$$N!)$C$F;W$C$?$3$H$O(B
 $B$"$j$^$;$s$+!)(B

      du -S | sort -n

 $B$H$9$k$HH=$j$^$9!#(B

2.4. Linux Gazette$B!J(B Linux $B?7J9!K(B

 Linux Gazette $B$NAOB$e2?$r4|BT$7$^$9!)(B

      http://www.redhat.com/lg

 $B$r%A%'%C%/$7$F2<$5$$!#9T$C$??M$O(B LG $B$,$I$l$[$IAG@2$i$7$$(B e-zine $B$G$"$k$+!"(B
 John Fisk $B$K$R$H$3$H=q$$$F2<$5$$$M!#(B

2.5. GNU Make 3.70 $B$N(B VPATH $B$^$o$j$N?6$kIq$$$rJQ$($k%Q%C%A$N$"$j$+!#(BTed Stern$B!"(B
     [email protected]

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  3.70 $B$K$O!";d$N5$$KF~$i$J$$!VFCD'!W$,$"$j$^$9!#(BVPATH $B$r@dBP%Q%9L>$GM?$($?(B
 $B>l9g!"$*$+$7$JF0:n$r$9$k$N$G$9!#$-$o$a$F0BDj$7$?%Q%C%A$r(B Paul D. Smith 
 <[email protected]> $B$,Ds6!$7$F$$$^$9!#H`$O$^$?!"(BGNU Make $B$K2~JQ$,$"$k(B
 $BEY$K!"%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W(B gnu.utils.bug $B$K%I%-%e%a%s%H$H%Q%C%A$rEj9F$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
 $B;d$O$@$$$?$$!"%"%/%;%9$9$kA4%7%9%F%`$N(B gmake $B$KH`$N%Q%C%A$rEv$F$F:F%3%s%Q%$%k(B
 $B$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

2.6. $B%j%V!<%H$N$?$S$K$$$A$$$A(B fsck $B$9$k$N$r$d$a$5$;$k$K$O!)(B 
     $B!A(BDale Lutz$B!"([email protected]

 Q: $B%V!<%H$NEY$K(B e2fsck $B$,%G%#%9%/$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#$d$a$5$;$k$K$O!)(B

 A: $B%+!<%M%k$r:F9=C[$9$k$H!"$=$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$O!I(Bdirty$B!I$H%^!<%/$5$l$^$9!#(B
    $B$*$+$2$G%V!<%H$NEY$K%G%#%9%/$,%A%'%C%/$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$A$c$$$^$9!#(B
    $B$3$l$rD>$9$K$O!"(B

rdev -R /zImage 1

    $B$rl9g!"4JC1$K=$@5$G$-$^$9!#(B

 /etc/brc $B$+(B /sbin/brc $B$G(B umount -a $B$r8F$V0JA0$N9T$K!"0J2<$r2C$($^$9!#(B

      mount -o remount,ro /mount.dir

 $B$3$N9T$r(B / $B0J30$K%^%&%s%H$9$kA4$F$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N$?$a$K=q$-$^$7$g$&!#(B
 $B$3$&$9$l$P!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$G(B shutdown $B$,%W%m%;%9$N(B kill $B$K<:GT$7!"%G%#%9%/$N(B 
 umount $B$,$G$-$J$/$F$b!"%j%V!<%H$N:]$K$O%G%#%9%/$O(B clean $B$G$9!#%j%V!<%H;~4V(B
 $B$r$+$J$j@aLs$7$F$/$l$F$^$9!#(B

2.8. $B%O!<%I%G%#%9%/Cf$N:GBg5i$N%U%!%$%k$r8+$D$1$k$K$O!#(B
     $B!A(BSimon Amor$B!"([email protected]

      ls -l | sort +4n

 $B$H$7$^$9!#(B
 $BK\Ev$K%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$,I/Gw$7$F$$$k$"$J$?$K$O!"(B

       cd /
       ls -lR | sort +4n

 $B$,$"$j$^$9!#;~4V$O%A%g%C%H$+$+$j$^$9$,!"$+$J$j;H$($^$9$h!#(B

2.9. $B%Q%s%A7j$r3+$1$kJ,$N%^!<%8%s$r\:Y$J(B Tips

3.1. Linux $B$H(B Windows $B$N6&M-%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s!#(B
     $B!A(BTony Acero$B!"([email protected]

1. $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r(B dos $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$H$7$F%U%)!<%^%C%H$7$F!"(BWindows 
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   $BNc$($P!"%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$,(B /dev/hda8 $B$@$C$?$i!"(B

       dd if=/dev/hda8 of=/etc/dosswap

   $B$H$9$k!#(B

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       gzip -9 /etc/dosswap

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   $B$h$&$K$9$k!#!'(BXXXXX $B$O%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N%V%m%C%/?t!#(B

       mkswap /dev/hda8 XXXXX
       swapon -av

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 $B$3$H$r3NG'!#(B

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   /etc/brc $B$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$J$$>l9g$O.$5$/$G$-$k!#(B

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 $B%k$b(B immutable $B$K$7$h$&!#.8B$K(B
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 $B!J0MA3$H$7$F%G!<%?$K$O%@%a!<%8$rM?$($i$l$^$9$,!"%i%$%V%i%j$H%P%$%J%j$O(B
 $B0BA4$K$J$j$^$9!#!K(B

 $B$^$?!"$3$N:n6H$K$h$j%;%-%e%j%F%#!<$,6/2=$5$l!"3Fe=q$-$9$kJ}K!$r$H$C$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!K(B

 $B$3$N:n6H$K$h$C$FM#0lITJX$K$J$k$N$O!"MM!9$J%7%9%F%`%P%$%J%j$r(B 'make 
 install' $B$9$k$H$-$G$9!#$D$^$j!"$3$N:n6H$K$h$C$F(B 'make install' $B$K$h$k(B
 $B%U%!%$%k$N>e=q$-$b5qH]$5$l$^$9!#(BMakefile $B$rFI$`$N$rK:$l!">e=q$-$5$l$k(B
 $B$O$:$N%U%!%$%k!J$H%U%!%$%k$rIU$12C$($h$&$H$7$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!K$K(B 
 chattr -i $B$7$J$+$C$?>l9g(B -- $B$=$N(B make $B$O<:GT$7$^$9!#$^$"!"C1$K(B 
 chattr $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$+$i(B make $B$r:Fe=q$-$5$l$=$&$J$b$N$r(B .old/ 
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 $B$b$"$j$^$9!#(B

3.3. $B?7$7$$%b%N$rF~$l$k>l=j$K$D$$$F$NDs8@!#!A(BJim Dennis
     [email protected]

 $B?7$7$$%b%N$O$_$s$J!"(B/usr/local $B$+(B /usr/local/`hostname` $B$N2<$G;O$a$h$&!#(B

 $BG[I[%Q%C%1!<%8$,(B /usr/local $B$r;H$o$J$$$J$i!"<+J,$G(B /usr/local/src$B!"(B
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 $B%Q%C%1!<%8$J$i!"(B'mkdir /usr/local/`hostname` $B$7$?>e$G!"(B'wheel' $B%0%k!]%W(B
 $B$K$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$X$N=q$-$3$_8"8B(B (+w) $B$rM?$($h$&(B($B;d$O99$K!"(Bwheel $B%0%k(B
 $B!]%W$N%f!<%6$K(B SUID $B$H(B SGID $B$9$k$3$H$G!"$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$,<+J,$N%U%!%$%k$H(B
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