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Linux Printing Usage HOWTO
by Mark Komarinski <[email protected]>
v1.11, 2 February 1996
$BF|K\8lLu!':4F#N<0l!J([email protected])
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$B2r@b$7$?J8=q$G$"$k(B' Linux Printing Setup HOWTO' $B$rJd40$9$k$b$N$G$9!%$3$N(B
HOWTO $B$G>R2p$7$F$$$kFbMF!&;a$NI.$K$h$k86HG$rA4LLE*$K2~Dj$7(B
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1.2. $BMzNr(B
v1.11
$BJ8=q4IM}pJs$rDI2C(B
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Linux$B4pK\0u:~%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$N2r@b$r99?7(B
v1.0
Printing Usage HOWTO$B$N8x3+$r3+;O(B
1.3. $BCx:n8"$*$h$S>&I8(B
Linux Printing Usage HOWTO v1.11 (c) 1996 Mark Komarinski.
Unless otherwise stated, Linux HOWTO documents are copyrighted by
their respective authors. Linux HOWTO documents may be reproduced and
distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic,
as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial
redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, author would
like to be notified of any such distributions.
All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating
any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice.
That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
may be granted under certain conditions; please contact Linux
HOWTO coordinator at address given below.
In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through
as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright
on HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to
redistribute HOWTOs.
If you have questions, please contact Greg Hankins, Linux HOWTO
coordinator, at <[email protected]>. You may finger this address
for phone number and additional contact information.
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1.4. Linux Printing HOWTO$B$N%@%&%s%m!<%I(B
$BK\(BHOWTO $B$N%W%j%s%H%"%&%H$,I,MW$JJ}$O!$(BPostscript$BHG$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$J$5$k$h$&$*(B
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$B$d$9$$%P!<%8%g%s$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!%(BPostscript$BHG$O3F(BLinux $BG[I[%5%$%H!J(BSunSITE $B$J(B
$B$I!K$GF~pJs$rDs6!$7$F$/$@$5$C$?(BGrant, Brain $BN>(B
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$B@\AwCW$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9!%$3$l$r9T$&$?$a$NJ}K!$N0l$D$O(B cat $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&$H(B
$B$$$&$d$jJ}$G$9!%%k!<%H8"8B$,$"$l$P!$0J2<$N$h$&$J$3$H$b2DG=$G$9!%(B
# cat thesis.txt > /dev/lp
$B>e$NNc$N>l9g$K$O!$(B/dev/lp$B$,\:Y$O(B ln(1)$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$r$*FI$_(B
$B$/$@$5$$!K(B
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$B%s$HF1$8%0%k!<%W$KB0$9$k%f!<%6!<$@$1$G$9!%(Blpr, lprm, lpq $B$r;H$C$F%W%j%s%?!<(B
$B$K%"%/%;%9$9$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$O!$$3$N$?$a$J$N$G$9!%(B
$B%U%!%$%k$N0u:~$K(B lpr $B$r;H$o$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$bF1$8M}M3$G$9!%(B lpr $B%3%^%s%I$O(B
$B%U%!%$%k$N0u:~$KI,MW$J=i4|2=:n6H$r$9$Y$FC4Ev$7$^$9!%$=$N8e!$(Blpr $B$OJL$N0u:~%W(B
$B%m%0%i%`$G$"$k(Blpd$B!J%i%$%s%W%j%s%H%G!<%b%s!K(B $B$K@)8f$r0z$-EO$7$^$9!%(Blpd$B$O(B $B%W%j(B
$B%s%?!<$KEv3:%U%!%$%k$r$I$N$h$&$K0u:~$9$k$+$N;X<($rM?$($^$9!%(B
lpr $B$O:G=i$K!$;XDj$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$r$"$k%G%#%l%/%H%j!<(B ( $B%9%W!<%k%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
$B!<(B) $B$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!%%3%T!<$5$l$?%U%!%$%k$O(Blpd $B$,0u:~$r=*$($k$^$G$3$N%G%#%l%/(B
$B%H%j!]$K;DB8$7$^$9!%!V$3$l$,0u:~$9$Y$-%U%!%$%k$G$"$k!W$H$$$&;X<($r;v$7$F$$$k$"$$$@!$%*%j%8%J%k$N(Blpr $B$OJL$N8F$S=P$7$r(B
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$B$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$G$9!%(B
lpr(1)$B$N9=J8$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$H$F$b$o$+$j$d$9$$$b$N$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!%(B
$ lpr [ options ] [ filename ... ]
$B%U%!%$%kL>$rFCDj$7$J$$$H!$(Blpr $B$OI8=`F~NO$+$i$NF~NO$rBT$A$^$9!%DL>o$O%-!<%\!<(B
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$B:~%9%W!<%i!<$K%j%@%$%l%/%H$9$k$?$a$K$OA0$N%W%j%s%?!e$N%3%^%s%I$O!$$3$N%3%^%s%I$re$N%8%g%V(B31 (thesis.txt)$B$r%-%c%s%;%k$G$-$^$9!%(B
2.5. lpc $B$r;H$C$F(Blpd $B$r@)8f$9$k(B
lpc(8) $B$O(B lpd $B$,;HMQ$7$F$$$k%W%j%s%?!<$r@)8f$9$k$?$a$N%3%^%s%I$G$9!%$3$N%3%^(B
$B%s%I$r;H$($P!$%W%j%s%?!u67$Nl9g(B
$B$G$9!%(B
$ lpc
$B$3$l$G(Blpc $B$,5/F0$7$^$9!%=i4|@_Dj$G$O!$(Blpc $B$OBPOC%b!<%I$G5/F0$7$^$9!%%f!<%6!<(B
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$B$N%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$k$H$$$&J}K!$b$"$j$^$9!%(B
$ lpc status all
$B;HMQ2DG=$J%3%^%s%I$N0lMw$O(Blpd$B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$K$"$j$^$9!%$7$+$7CN$C$F$*$/(B
$BI,MW$,$"$k$N$O!$>/?t$N(B(lp,print$BEy!K!$$"$k$$$O(B all $B!JA4%W%j%s%?!<$rBP>]$H$7$?>l9g!K(B
$B$rBeF~$7$^$9!%(B
disable option - $B0J9_!$?7$7$$%W%j%s%?%8%g%V$,F~$k$3$H$r6X;_(B
down option - $B%W%j%s%?!<>e$NA40u:~$rDd;_(B
enable option - $B0u:~%-%e!<$K?7$7$$%8%g%V$,F~$k$3$H$r5v2D(B
quit (or exit) - lpc$B$r=*N;(B
restart option - $BEv3:%W%j%s%?!u67$rI=<((B
up option - $B$9$Y$F$r2DG=$K$7!$(Blpd $B$r5/F0(B
3. $BMM!9$JLdBj(B
$B$3$N%;%/%7%g%s$G$O!$(BLinux$B$G0u:~$r$9$k:]$KCN$C$F$*$$$?$[$&$,$$$$MM!9$JLdBj$r(B
$B2r@b$7$^$9!%(B
3.1. $B0u:~A0$N@07A(B
ASCII$B%U%!%$%k$OBgDq0u:~MQ$K@07A$5$l$F$O$$$J$$$N$G!$e$NNc$N>l9g!$(B pr $B$O(Bthesis.txt$B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$reC<$KIU$12C$($^$9(B(-h)$B!%(BLpr $B$O$=$N(B
$B8e(B pr $B$N=PNO$r%-%e!<$7$^$9!%(Bpr $B$N>\$7$$;H$$J}$K$D$$$F$O%*%s%i%$%s%^%K%e%"%k(B
$B%Z!<%8$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!%(B
3.2. $B4D6-JQ?t(B PRINTER
Linux$B0u:~%7%9%F%`$N%3%^%s%IN`$O$$$:$l$b!$(B -P $B%*%W%7%g%s$rl9g$K$O!$%G%U%)!<%k%H%W%j%s%?!<$,=PNO%G%P%$%9$H$J$j$^$9!%(B
$B=PNO%W%j%s%?!<$rKh2s;XDj$9$kBe$o$j$K!$(BPRINTER $B$H$$$&4D6-JQ?t$K;HMQ$9$k%W%j%s(B
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bash$B$N>l9g$K$O!$0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!%(B
$ PRINTER="printer_name"; export PRINTER
csh$B$N>l9g$J$il9g$J$i!$(B .pro$B!$(B csh $B$N>l9g$J$i(B .cshrc $B$G$9!K$b$A$m$s%3%^%s%I(B
$B%i%$%s$+$i\:Y$K$D$$$F$O(Bbash(1), csh(1)
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3.3. $B%0%i%U%#%C%/%U%!%$%k$N0u:~(B
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$B%U%)!<%^%C%H$H%W%j%s%?!<$No!$%I%C%H%^%H%j%/%9%W%j%s(B
$B%?!<$OLdBj30$H$J$j$^$9!%$3$l$O5!l9g$K$O!$$*;H$$$N%W%j%s%?!<$,(BEpson $B$"$k$$$O(B IBM ProPrinter$B8_495!(B
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$B%k$r(BPostScript$B$KJQ49$7(B, $B$7$+$k8e$K(B Ghostscript ($BH(B) $B$r;H$C$F%0%i%U%#%C(B
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$B$K$O(BPCL$B8_49$N$b$N$,B?$$$+$i$G$9!%=>$C$F5!@\(BPCL$B=PNO$r9T$&$b$N$b$"$j$^$9!%$3$&$7$?5!G=$,$J$$>l9g$K$O!$(B
NetPBM $B$N$h$&$J(BPCL$B$X$NJQ495!G=$r;}$D%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$&$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!%:G8e$NA*(B
$BBr;h$O!$(Bghostscript$B$rMxMQ$9$kJ}K!$G$9!%(B ($BH$7$F$/$@$5$$(B).
$B:G>e$NJ}K!$O!$(BNetPBM $B$d(BGhostscript $B$N$h$&$J%Q%C%1!<%8$H!$%0%i%U%#%C%/%U%!%$(B
$B%k$r<+F0E*$K=hM}$9$k%^%8%C%/(B $B%U%#%k%?!<$NN>J}$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$G$9!%(B
3.4. PostScript $B%U%!%$%k$N0u:~(B
Postscript$B%$%s%?!<%W%l%?!<$rHw$($?%W%j%s%?!<$J$i(BPostScript$B%U%!%$%k$N0u:~$O4J(B
$BC1$G$9!%(B $BC1$K(B lpr $B$r$NJ}K!$r9M$($J$1$l$O$$$1$^$;$s!%(B
$B9,$$$J$3$H$K%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H$r2rFI$7!$B>$N%W%j%s%?!<$,2r$J$b$N$O!$$J$s$H8@$C$F$b(B
Ghostscript$B$G$7$g$&!%(B
Ghostscript$B$N5!G=$O%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$r$"$^$9$3$H$J$/!$%W%j%s%?(B
$B!<$,M}2r$G$-$k%3%^%s%I$KCV$-49$($k$3$H$K$"$j$^$9!%(BGhostscript$B$rMQ$$$F%]%9%H(B
$B%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$k>l9g$N%3%^%s%INc$r0J2<$K<($7$^$9!%(B
$ gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=deskjet -sOutputFile=|lpr thesis.ps
$BCm!'>e$NNc$G$O!$(BGhostscript $B$N=PNO$r(B -sOutputFile $B$H$$$&%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$C$F(B
lpr $B$K%Q%$%W$7$F$$$^$9!%(B
Ghostview $B$O(B Ghostscript $B$N(BX Window System $BMQ%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$G$9!%$3$l$r;H(B
$B$($P!$%]%9%H%9%/%j%W%H%U%!%$%k0u:~$9$kA0$K(B .$B%W%l%S%e!<$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%(B
3.5. TeX $B%U%!%$%k%U%!%$%k$N0u:~(B
TeX$B%U%!%$%k$r0u:~$9$k:G$b4JC1$JJ}K!$N0l$D$O!$$3$l$r(BPostscript$B7A<0$KJQ49$7$F(B
$B$+$i!$(BGhostscript$B$rMQ$$$F0u:~$9$k$3$H$G$9!%$3$NJ}K!$rMQ$$$k$?$a$K$O!$$^$:(BTeX
$B%U%!%$%k$r(BDVI$B%U%!%$%k(B(DeVice Independent$B5,3J!K$KJQ49$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%$3$l(B
$B$O!$(Btex(1)$B%3%^%s%I$N;E;v$G$9!%$D$$$G!$$3$N(BDVI$B%U%!%$%k$r(BPostScript$B%U%!%$%k$K(B
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$B$,$C$F$$$^$9!%(B
3.6. troff $B$G@07A$7$?%U%!%$%k$N0u:~(B
$ groff -Tascii thesis.tr | lpr
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4. $B$h$/$"$kl9g$K$O!$%U%#(B
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$B$r4^$`B?:L$JL\E*$K;H$o$l$F$$$^$9!%(B
Q3. $B%^%8%C%/(B $B%U%#%k%?!<$H$O$J$s$G$9$+(B?
A3. $B%^%8%C%/(B $B%U%#%k%?!<$H$O(B $B%U%!%$%k%?%$%W$K1~$8$?:n6H$rl9g$K$ODL>o$NJ}K!$G0u:~$7!$(BPostscript $B%U%!%$%k$=$N(B
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$B$&5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!%%^%8%C%/%U%#%k%?!<$NBeI=3J$O(B magicfilter $B$H(B APSfilter
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$BB>$N0u:~%8%g%V$O5!G=$7$F$$$^$9$+!)(B (application)
lpd $B$OAv$C$F$$$^$9$+!)(B (lpc $B$G%A%'%C%/$G$-$^$9(B) (print controller)
$B%k!<%H$O%W%j%s%?!<$KD>@\2?$+$rAwCW$G$-$^$9$+!)(B (print services)
DOS$B$+$i$J$i0u:~$G$-$^$9$+!)(B (cable/printer problem?)
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